The AND operator is usually implied in Google search queries. When entering multiple search terms, Google assumes you want to see results that include all of those terms.
So if you search for “pizza pasta,” Google will show results that include both “pizza” and “pasta” anyway.
–
The minus (-) operator excludes a particular term or phrase and shows pages that don’t include the excluded term (or terms).
Google will fill in the asterisk with different words, such as “places,” “museums,” “hotels,” “restaurants,” “tourist places,” etc.
define:
See the definition for a specific word or concept. The definition is displayed in a special dictionary box, but sometimes Google might just show websites that define the term for you.
Google will display a map of the location. If you click on the map, it will take you to Google Maps. Where you can zoom in or zoom out and explore further.
Google will display movie-related information. Like reviews, ratings, full cast and crew list, trailers, and showtimes (if it’s currently in theaters near you).
stocks:
Allows you to quickly see stock prices and other financial information of a particular company.
Although this operator has been deprecated, it still returns a few relevant results in a regular Google search.
#..#
Search for information within a specific range of numbers. For example, if you want to find articles about the best ’90s movies, you can use “best movies 1990..1999” as your search query.
Our testing found that this operator returns mixed results by displaying movies for the years 1990 to 1999 but also 2000 and beyond.
inanchor:
Allowed you to find webpages that have links pointing to them using a specific anchor text.
For example, if you want to find webpages that have links pointing to them with the anchor text “books,” you can use “inanchor:books” as your search query.
Note: The operator doesn’t seem to work. You’ll often see false positives.
+
Find pages that mention a specific word or phrase exactly as written.
For example, if you search for “Semrush +team,” Google will only show you pages that have the words “Semrush” and “team” together. And not pages that have “Semrush” and “team” separately or in a different order.
Note: This one doesn’t seem to work. It often returns false positives.
~
Finds pages that contain synonyms for a word or phrase.
For example, if you search for “~healthy recipes,” Google will show pages that contain words or phrases related to healthy recipes, such as nutritious recipes, low-fat recipes, wholesome recipes, etc.
Note: Google has terminated this operator. For most searches, Google automatically shows pages that include synonyms.
link:
Search for webpages that link to a specific URL. For example, if you search for “link:nytimes.com,” Google will show all webpages that link to The New York Times website.
This operator was useful for finding relevant blog posts in Google Blog Search. It doesn’t work in regular Google Search.
How to Use Google Advanced Search Operators for SEO
Google search operators are useful for various SEO tasks. Like:
Building internal links
Finding site indexing issues
Finding websites for guest posting
Let’s explore the use cases in more detail.
1. Get Internal Linking Ideas
Internal links are hyperlinks that connect one page on a website to another page on the same website.
They’re important for SEO for three main reasons:
Internal links help users discover more content on your site
They help search engines crawl and index your site more efficiently
They can spread link equity (ranking power) throughout your website
To give your SEO a boost, regularly check your website for internal linking opportunities. And add links where relevant.
Google search parameters can help you generate internal linking ideas.
For example, if we want to add internal links to this guide, we can search Google with search operators like this:
Google will show relevant articles where we mention the phrase “Google search operators” somewhere in the content. So we can add internal links from them.
2. Find Site Indexation Issues
Indexation is the process whereby Google stores your website pages in its search index—a database containing billions of webpages.
Your webpages must be indexed by Google to appear in search results.
And to get traffic from Google.
Google search operators can check whether your website pages are indexed.
Use the “site:” search operator.
For example, if you want to check the index status of techcrunch.com, search for “site:techcrunch.com.”
This tells you roughly how many of the site’s pages Google has indexed.
Note: These are approximations. If you want to know exactly how many pages of your site Google has indexed, check Google Search Console.
You can also review whether specific pages are indexed by searching the page URL with “site:” search.
This is helpful to confirm whether Google has indexed the new articles you’ve published on your website.
For example, we recently published a new guide to learning SEO.
To confirm whether Google has indexed it, we can search for “site:semrush.com/blog/learn-seo/”
As you can see, the page appears in Google search results. Which means there are likely no indexation issues.
3. Find Websites for Guest Posting
Guest posting is where you write blog posts for other websites in your niche to promote your brand.
To find relevant guest posting opportunities for your website, search Google with one of these search operators:
Your keyword intitle:“write for us”
Your keyword intitle:“become an author”
Your keyword intitle:”contribute”
Your keyword intitle:“guest article”
Your keyword intitle:“submit a post”
Your keyword intitle:“submit an article”
These operators will return sites that accept guest posts within your niche.
For example, if we want to find guest posting opportunities for health and fitness websites, we’ll search Google like this:
And it will show websites accepting guest posts.
Alternatively, you could also use the “inurl:” search operator.
Your keyword inurl:“write for us”
Your keyword inurl:“become an author”
Your keyword inurl:”contribute”
Your keyword inurl:“guest article”
Your keyword inurl:“submit a post”
Your keyword inurl:“submit an article”
4. Find Non-Secure Pages on Your Domain
Any pages on your website that are still using HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) are not secure for visitors.
Their sensitive information like password and credit details can potentially be intercepted and stolen by hackers.
That’s why it’s important to switch to HTTPS (HTTP secure). Which is also a ranking factor for Google.
To find non-secure pages on your website, combine the “site:” and “-inurl:” operators.
Like this:
Let’s deconstruct the Google search syntax we’re using.
Here, we’re using:
The “site:” operator so Google looks at your entire website
Then the exclusionary “-inurl:” operator so it only shows non-secure pages (still using HTTP)
This should reveal any non-secure pages you may have on your site.
Alternatively, Semrush’s Site Audit tool can identify non-secure pages.
Set up a project in the tool and audit your website.
After the audit is complete, go to the “Issues” tab and search for “non-secure.” The tool will show if it detected any non-secure pages.
5. Find Resource Pages for Link Building
Resource pages are webpages that curate and link out to useful industry resources. Like articles or tools.
Here’s what a resource page looks like:
Reach out to the people who created the resource page and suggest your resource for inclusion.
If they decide to add it, you could potentially receive a backlink as well.
But how do you find websites that curate resource pages?
Google search operators can help.
Search Google with one of these Google search strings:
Your keyword intitle:resources
Your keyword intitle:links
Your keyword inurl:resources
Your keyword inurl:links
All these operators will return sites that curate and link out to relevant resources in your niche.
For example, if we want to find resource page opportunities for personal finance websites, we’ll search Google like this:
And it will show websites curating resources.
6. Track Down Duplicate Content Issues
Duplicate content is when the exact same content appears on the web in more than one place.
It could be on your website: Two or more pages on your website display the same content.
Or someone else’s website: Some other website copy-and-pasted your content on their site.
That’s bad.
Luckily, search operators can help you find duplicate content issues.
To see whether anyone has duplicated your content, use Google operators like this:
Here, we’re using the exclusionary “-site:” operator so results from your own site aren’t included.
Then the quotation marks (“”) to see if your exact sentence or block of text appears anywhere else on the web.
If you notice your content is duplicated elsewhere, reach out to those sites and make sure they link back to your site with proper attribution.
Now, to find duplicate content on your own website, use the following operators.
We’re using the “site:” operator to return results for your site only.
Then the quotation marks (“”) to see if there are multiple matching results present.
Also, Semrush’s Site Audit tool can find duplicate content issues and save you from manual search work.
Set up a project in the tool and run a full crawl of your site.
Once the crawl is complete, navigate to the “Issues” tab. Then, search for “duplicate content.”
The tool will show if you have duplicate content on your own site.
Click on the “# pages” link to see a full list of pages with duplicate content. Then click on the “Why and how tofix it” button at the top of the page to get advice on how to fix it.
7. Find Files You Don’t Want to Keep in Google’s Index
If you use special content assets (PDF files, Excel spreadsheet templates, etc.) as your lead magnets, you probably don’t want them appearing in Google search results.
That’s because users can freely access them without exchanging their contact information with your business.
This could lead to a decrease in lead generation and sales.
To check whether Google has indexed your lead magnet files, use the “site:” and “filetype:” operators.
Like this:
If you see that your lead magnet files are in Google’s index, remove them by adding the “noindex” attribute.
New to the “noindex” attribute? Read our full guide to meta robots and x-robots-tag to get started.
8. Search Outreach Prospects’ Social Media Profiles
Many of the most useful link building strategies revolve around outreach.
It’s where you contact website owners—via social media, email, etc.—and give them a compelling reason to link to your content.
Use Google search operators to find your prospects’ social media profiles.
Here’re the search operators you can use:
In this example, we’re using the parentheses () to group multiple operators together.
Then the “OR” operator to trigger your prospect’s profiles on any of the specified social media platforms.
So you can contact them there.
Master the Google Search Operators List
Learning how to use Google search commands is a skill. It takes time and practice to master.
But the benefits are well worth the effort.
With Google search modifiers, you can narrow your search and filter out unwanted or irrelevant results.
These operators also help you carry out regular SEO activities.
To help you master Google search operators, we’ve put together a downloadable cheat sheet.
It’s a handy reference guide to the most useful search operators.
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